The story began when we were
very tiny, secure in a blissful bond. Her adoring gaze spoke without words,
saying: “I love you as deep as the ocean, as much as all the sand on the beach
and all the stars in the sky. I will love you forever because this love is
endless. You are my one true love. I am devoted to you. I only have eyes for
you. I will do anything to care for you, to protect you, to soothe you, to meet
your needs. I will give my life for you.”
And years later, we set out on
the quest in our grown-up bodies, to find this blissful state of intimacy and
mutual adoration.
What’s Your Love Story?
We all have our own metaphors
for love and we all create our own
Love Stories.
In fact, according to Professor Robert
J. Sternberg, author of Love
Is A Story, there are 26 love stories.
For some, love is a Horror Story
based on fear or a Government Story about power or a Police Story, driven by
distrust.
For others, love is a Home
Story. For some, Love is a Game, a fierce competition with a winner and loser.
For some romantics like me, love is a
Travel Story, and their relationship is a journey.
Love can be treated like a
Garden that must be tended and nurtured.
For sensible types, Love is a
Business Story. And for fun people, Love is a
Humour Story of non-stop laughs.
So what then is real
love? The kind of love we yearn for?
Stories can be edited, revised
and rewritten. We are the authors of our life stories and love stories. We
wrote the Script when very young and can
re-write the script as adults any
time we like.
The Love Triangle
Our good Professor came up with
the Triangular Theory of Love.
Imagine a triangle. At one point
of the triangle is Intimacy, at the
other point is Passion and the third
point of the triangle is Commitment.
Without any of these elements,
you have Non-love - no
love at all.
Passion alone is
mere infatuation, the one-sided, torturous
crush most of us have experienced at some time in our lives.
The experience of Intimacy between two people sharing their innermost thoughts and feelings,
creates a bond. This kind of love is
called Liking.
A relationship based on commitment alone, however noble, is Empty Love.
A combination of Passion and
Intimacy creates Romantic love, the
stuff of novels, movies and love songs throughout history.
Passion and Commitment together
is Fatuous Love, where the poor
besotted lover is crazy with unrequited devotion.
Love based on intimacy and commitment, but without
passionate desire, is called Companionate
love, making a couple good, comfortable companions.
However when a couple has all three elements - Passion and
Intimacy and Commitment, they have discovered the Treasure of Consummate Love.
And Consummate Love, like our
very first experience of blissful union, can endure and grow stronger and last
a lifetime.
In Consummate Love, both lovers
say wordlessly to each other, as they gaze into each other’s souls:
“I love you as deep as the
ocean, as much as all the sand on the beach and all the stars in the sky. I
will love you forever because this love is endless. You are my one true love. I
am devoted to you. I only have eyes for you. I will do anything to care for
you, to protect you, to soothe you, to meet your needs. I will give my life for
you.”
And this, my friends, is the ultimate Love Story and the precious,
empowering experience of finding a soul mate to share your life with.
Finding a partner to love should
be as easy as a Hollywood romantic movie. So what goes wrong?
Attachment Theory in Adult Relationships
Since the pioneering research on the maternal
bonding of infants by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth in the 1930s, attachment
theory has been central to understanding developmental psychology and
personalities.
And in 2011, ground-breaking researchers
Amir Levine and Rachel S. F. Heller published a book applying attachment theory
to adult relationships.
When I read Attached in November 2017, at the end of a long marriage, this
vital knowledge switched on a light bulb and changed my life.
Levine and Heller explain that
there are four attachment styles in adult relationships: Secure, Anxious,
Avoidant and a less common combination of ‘Anxious and Avoidant.’
People with a Secure style (around 50 per cent of any
population) feel comfortable with intimacy and are usually warm and loving.
People with an Anxious style (about 20 per cent of us)
crave intimacy and worry about their partner’s ability to love them.
People with an Avoidant style (about 25 per cent)
equate intimacy with loss of independence and constantly try to minimise
closeness.
People with a combined Anxious-Avoidant style (about
five per cent) vacillate between the two styles.
Mixing up Attachment Styles
When two secure people fall in love and commit to a relationship they
have the ability to show empathy, affection, passion and closeness, console
each other, support and encourage each other, communicate directly, make
decisions and resolve conflicts together and share their lives.
A secure partner often has the
ability to accept and adapt to a partner who is avoidant, giving them their
space.
The Secure partner can handle
the insecurities of an Anxious partner, giving them reassurance, plenty of
intimacy and soothing. In fact Levine and Heller claim, based on their
research, that having a Secure partner can enable the Anxious type to grow into
being securely attached.
In the same way the Secure
partner can handle the volatility of the partner with a combination style. The
Anxious-Avoidant partner can relax and discover security in their loving arms.
Two Avoidant types will usually
not last. They will resist intimacy, passion and commitment. They lack the ability
to talk about issues and resolve conflict. They find fault with each other and build blame
and resentment, and will inevitably drift apart.
Two Anxious types might be able
to love each other enough to grow into secure attachment.
The Difficult Match
However, Levine and Heller warn
that the partnership between an Avoidant type and Anxious type is the most
difficult relationship of all.
When the Anxious partner moves
closer for intimacy (affection, personal conversation, sex) the Avoidant type
will usually feel vulnerable and uncomfortable and automatically push away
their “needy” partner.
Feeling the sting of rejection,
the Anxious type will pursue their partner more and get rejected again and
again, escalating emotional pain and conflict.
This dynamic – the
Pursuer-Distancer Dance - can continue for years in a chronically frustrating
relationship. The Anxious type is trapped in a futile struggle to win their
partner’s love. All the while the Avoidant type is feeling pressured and
stressed, defensive and resentful. A lack of empathy and compassion for each
other sets in.
Levine and Heller suggest there
are only three solutions to this dynamic.
1. The Avoidant partner
learns skills of how to bond and experience intimacy.
2. The Anxious partner accepts
the limitations of the relationship and gives up the struggle for more
intimacy.
3. They leave each other to find more Secure partners.
3. They leave each other to find more Secure partners.
Finding Your True Love
For those of you who choose to
leave and seek a more fulfilling relationship, I came across
another illuminating book that guides singles in the art of choosing a mate.
The flippant title, How To Avoid Falling In Love With A Jerk belies the profound advice by relationship expert, John
Van Epp.
Van Epp’s Three C’s model is a
helpful guide for singles who are dating in search of a loving, compatible
partner.
He says True Compatibility
consists of three dimensions: chemistry,
complementarity and comparability.
First off, there has to be chemistry – a rush of sexual attraction
that sets your hormones racing! For love to last, you must be turned on by
someone’s physical appearance; their face, eyes, smile, hair, skin, voice, laugh,
body shape, height and body language.
This electric charge of sexual
attraction often happens even before you get to know each other. But sometimes
chemistry builds gradually.
I’ve read that biologically,
like all mammals, humans have a “partner preference” imbedded in our brains to
aid mate selection. This can partly explain individual differences in
attraction to certain types. While tall, dark and handsome might be some
women’s type, fair-haired, blue eyes and stocky works for others. Psychologically
we are also attracted to physical looks that resemble our parents,
caregivers or significant figures in childhood.
Complementarity
means all the ways you are different
that complement each other’s traits, strengths and weaknesses. This is the art
of bringing out the best in each other. Your partner makes you a better, well
rounded, capable person.
Comparability
means all the similarities you share
in your personalities, values and lifestyle, including your work and interests.
Soul mates share the same core values, goals and dreams and sense of purpose.
When you meet someone and the
three C’s are matched, Van Epp advises you to take time to attach, using RAM – the Relationship Attachment
Model. There are five slow, steady steps to secure attachment – get to know, trust and rely on the person before you commit and touch - that is, become sexually
intimate.
He believes holding off on sex
can save the heartache that comes from jumping into bed too soon and then breaking
up when the attraction wears off.
And so in choosing the right
partner, someone who is secure and capable of giving and receiving love – the
full triangle of passion, intimacy and commitment – you might just experience
the True Love you have yearned for all your life, since you first experienced
the bliss of bonding as a baby.
And living each day blissed-out with
your soul mate will empower you with a sense of purpose, overflowing joy and deep
compassion for all humanity, all living creatures and our precious planet.
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